Reading the Cartographer

It’s only two months until the launch of the first book in my new Tuscan mystery series. With the second book done, I’m deep into the third book and at the same time, trying to keep up with the necessities of production/marketing on the first book.

Maintaining this balance between marketing and writing fiction leaves me discombobulated. (One of my favorite words for being confused and disconcerted – still, knowing the definition of the word doesn’t change how I feel!)  

Anyway, by late afternoon, I’m knackered, and I find escape from both marketing and mystery by reading a motley array of books that seem unrelated to writing mysteries, but aren’t.     

The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms by Mark Strand and Eavan Boland

A Mapmaker’s Dream: The Meditations of Fra Mauro, Cartographer to the Court of Venice by James Cowan

Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and Politics by Martin Ewans

Reading these books and others, I’ve learned that there isn’t any book unrelated to my writing. Everything I read becomes entwined, one way or another, with my characters, with plot or landscape, with my understanding of human behavior.

Fra Mauro. I never thought to read about a Renaissance cartographer. I am writing a series of mysteries set in Venice, but I bought the Mauro book on a whim. How could Fra Mauro, enigmatic Renaissance monk and cartographer who stayed in his cell and reaped knowledge from visiting merchants and adventurers, contribute to a mystery set in modern Venice?  Reading the book, I discovered that Fra Mauro was not just recording information to make a physical map. As he says in his notebooks: “The things [the merchants and adventurers] had observed were phenomena only; what I attempted to inscribe onto my map was the transformation of their observations into that uncluttered grace we find in all living relationships.” How could a writer of any genre not appreciate the summons to fulfill the idea of finding the “uncluttered grace…in all living relationships?

Studying poetic forms in The Making of a Poem and trying to write a villanelle or a pantoum is a demanding exercise in the use of language and form. Using Strand and Boland’s book, I’ve turned creating different poetic forms into a weekly challenge and am gratified to find how effort instructs me in keeping my language tight, precise.

Afghanistan has been in the news recently and by coincidence, I lived in Afghanistan for a year and a half. When I inadvertently came across Ewans’ book I bought it, not sure when I would read it. But I am reading it, and through this scholar’s work am firmly reminded that personal experience never provides the full picture of a place or of a people. We travel, we live elsewhere for a while, we know some things first hand. But there is always more to learn, more to make one amazed, more understanding to destroy stereotypes, always new perspectives on culture, always some thunderbolt detail that makes you wonder how you missed such important wisdom.  

Victor Hugo said, “… to read is to light a fire, every syllable that is spelled out is a spark.” 

For me, this is particularly true about serendipitous reading: I surprise myself with a study of rain, expand my understanding of what it means to be a woman by reading a book on the courageous, intelligent women of the Bible, and give myself a fruitful invite with a layman’s book on astrophysics (From which, too my surprise, I conceived a poem that was later published.)

I know that details can add up to knowledge but perhaps not to wisdom. Still, reading in myriad directions outside usual channels ignites my mind, hands me some new tools for awe, and nudges me toward understanding the lived-experience under the facts.

Taliban Takeover of Afghanistan

The fall of Kabul and final takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban.

I’ve been watching the news day by day, remembering the good people and quick-witted students I knew when I lived and taught in Afghanistan years ago. I think of the young women, my bright-faced students, curious, eager for education, so ready to learn and to be a part of what was then, a country with possibilities for both women and men.

The young Afghan women of today, unlike the young women I taught and unlike the
women of the last 20 years, are now scrambling to find a way to safety, a way to escape being forced brides of Taliban fighters, a way to hide the fact that they are journalists or fashion designers, a way to protect the businesses they worked so hard to build. All Afghan women today see their freedom fading: freedom to simply walk in the street on an errand without a chadri or escort, freedom to study, freedom to have a say in who they marry, to express themselves openly… The list goes on.

I don’t have a Pollyanna memory of the year and a half I lived in Afghanistan. There
were terrible problems, terrible injustices (as in every country) but there was also social action, education for girls and boys, and the freedom to be citizens of the 20th century. And I haven’t forgotten that the Taliban takeover will be difficult and dangerous for many Afghan men as well, especially for any Afghan still in country who worked with the U.S. and its allies.

I’m thinking too of the U.S. and allied families that have experienced the death of their
children thousands of miles from home. All families: U.S., Allied, and Afghan, that have lost children have undergone one of the hardest losses possible — add to that the grief of those families whose children came home alive but mangled and broken, never the same.  Are they feeling their children died or were injured in vain? Will they eat bitterness the rest of their lives?

What a travesty of friendship on the part of the West this too hasty and ill-planned
withdrawal has been. Bitterness and grief floods the blood stream. Maybe we had to leave; but it’s the way we left and it’s our government’s naïveté about the Taliban (to put the decision in the best light).

Circumstances: memories of the Afghan women and men, those good people I once
knew, and my personal knowledge of losing a child juxtapose in the anguish of what humans can do to each other.

Joseph Campbell once said, “One way or another, we all have to find what best fosters
the flowering of humanity in this contemporary life and dedicate ourselves to that.”

It feels like we’re searching for those possibilities in a darkening room.

The People Who Write My Books

Before I started writing books, I believed a person simply sat at their desk, wrote a book, sent it to a publisher, and the book was either accepted or rejected. 

Said and done. 

Now I know better, and I’m feeling particularly thankful to the people unknown and known who have had a hand in creating the books I’ve been writing

Unknown?  Yes. 

Like the 8-year-old water carrier I crossed paths with on a street in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, who supported a family of 7 by his work. He’s a boy I can’t forget, who I’ve transformed in my writing into an Italian boy with a different life but some of the same gutsy behavior.

Then there’s the Pashtun man who drove me to Kandahar and who, in the middle of deserted land, began yelling his anger at Americans. He becomes a violent character in another book, and I learned how to write a new kind of fear. 

Or my fellow travelers on top of a load of peanuts traveling south from Niger to Lagos, Nigeria. These strangers showed me ways to create joy in the midst of exhaustion, adding another aspect of behavior and personality to my fictional characters.

And there’s the woman in a Utah store dressed to the hilt but with the face of sad experience, who become a murder victim in my imagined story.

And the man standing on the cliff near Cascais, looking out over the ocean, as if he were remembering the days of Portugal’s reign of the seas. This man I never knew became for me a lesson in yearning, a fictional character recounting his history in the prologue of one of my books. 

Then there are the people I know or knew at one time:

There’s the woman I cared for when I worked as a nurse’s aide in a hospital, a woman deformed by rheumatoid arthritis, for whom every slight movement was excruciating. This woman, frozen in a fetal position, greeted her little five-year-old daughter with a smile as the little one bounced on the hospital bed to hug and kiss her. How do I understand this real woman’s courage and fortitude?  What is courage? Who of my characters are this courageous?  A fictional woman crippled, not physically but emotionally, finds her courage not in a hospital bed, but in one of her own worst challenges. 

There’s the lover I knew whose girlfriend left him. I can’t forget his sad eyes, the way pain settled on him. And I asked, “What particular way do my female characters hurt others?”  A lovely, but cruel woman is created in fiction. 

There’s the boy with a roomful of toys no one was allowed to touch, a boy who grew up to sell playground equipment, as if he refused to leave his childhood. What is the past of my new character? Is it this? What is my character holding onto? 

And there’s the fellow college student who drank himself to death in his 30s.  He becomes a character lost too soon to the people who love him, and this unravels a thread of loss throughout a fictional story. 

There are the parents who restrained their son so strictly he went crazy, and through my imagination my fictional character ends up a murderer driven by rage at his imprisonment. 

This is the mix and match way an author takes parts of strangers or people known, loved or disliked: a color of eyes here, a certain smile there, a tendency to cruel comments, or impetuous generosity; a characteristic of petty lies, a secret life below the community life.  I see physical and behavioral traits that as a writer I can then mix like puzzle pieces and put together to create a wholly new character who is real only in my imagination. The character is no one and yet many.

Thus the book is finished in draft form, but now come the readers — patient, generous friends who agree to read the book and care enough to give direct, truthful criticism. Why not move this chapter here? This character isn’t realistic enough, would he really fall in love so readily after a break up? Too graphic in this scene. Be more subtle. I love your description of the landscape. More action at the beginning….

These comments send the writer back to the computer, to rewrite, to improve. 

Done?  No.

Let’s suppose the book gets published.  

Now the editor at the publisher lends a hand. More comments, more suggestions. More changes. The editor has a good eye for literature, for plot, and an eye to the buyer as well, in other words, the editor is the friend that will help your book sell. 

Finished?  No. 

Now comes the copyeditor who catches the mistakes in what you thought was your perfect manuscript, the one you’ve checked and rechecked.  Spelling, punctuation, font, all of the details that keep the writing flowing smoothly. She’s the one who sends it off to the printer. 

And next is the marketing person who advertises both author and book to the public through magazines, online ads, podcasts, free copies to advance readers,… and teaches the author how to help with these aspects of selling the book.. 

And then the artist who creates your cover, startling and beautiful, so it catches the eye of the reader shopping in a bookstore or online. 

And then the readers who buy the book, and the reviewers who review it. People who let you know where you succeeded, where you failed, where you need improvement. These are the people who, along with the others, help you with your next book.  

Which brings me back to the beginning and the stories I want to tell. 

Most of the day, it may seem I sit alone at my computer, but actually, my office is crowded with people, telling me their stories, letting me borrow their noses, or their anger, or their gestures — all talking at once. They’re the community I walk into each day, disappearing into my own story.   

The Elm We Cut Down Came Back

In late April, I wrote about our elm tree, a full-grown, broad-canopied tree, which before it became diseased had been a gathering place for family, friends, and a motley array of dogs, birds, deer, cats, squirrels, wild turkeys, and chickens.

Now it’s early June. The tree is gone; there’s a five-foot mountain of its wood chips under our spruce and a three-foot mound of fine-ground stump mulch by the back fence at the edge of the garden. The trunk and big limbs of the elm are jumbled in shoulder-high piles under the cherry and chestnut trees, and the tree cutter’s machinery left the yard brown and rutted. The little hillock where the wide trunk of the elm had met the ground, now spreads four, long, barren arms in the four directions, following what had been the tree’s major roots. This scattered wreckage of tree adds up to a devastated backyard, but I find it beautiful, and I feel protective, possessive of this static chaos.  

I grew up doing manual labor, farm work. After I left home, I exchanged that labor for writing and editing. This means the work of the tree is both old and new to me, and it’s given me a gift. Writer Chuck Palahniuk explains: “I’m not sure how it happens, but manual labor leaves me free for remarkable ideas to occur.”

Both the tree and I have been transformed: the tree to the useful forms of logs, chips, and mulch, and I to a woman returned to manual labor. I feel a protective sense. I want to take care of of the tree myself, to keep as much as I can of its transformed forms in our yard, or at least in our neighborhood.

Every day I shovel a few loads of the giant pile of wood chips/ mulch into the wheelbarrow and cart them to the parking strip as ground cover around the juniper bushes.  I’ve walked around the neighbors to offer wood and chips for the taking, I’ve planted drought-resistance flowers on the little hillock atop the stump and will soon plant native grasses there as well. I’ve loaded a big stump for a neighbor’s chopping block, and once the wood is cut, I’ll stack cords of it along the fence. Someday, when cold weather sets in and all my family is coming home, I’ll carry the wood to our fireplace and start a fire in anticipation of seeing people I love.

Cutting a diseased tree is a seemingly unimportant moment, but I’ve discovered this loss unfolds and enters every part of my life, like any felt loss would. This tree, once alive, thriving, and a great joy, has in its altered state, altered me. It has adjusted my sight, literally and figuratively. I can now see across the river valley; can now enjoy the giant elm of our neighbor, as if that elm I never noticed before had stepped in to offer itself for our loss. The figurative part of this new sight is that the jumbled piles of tree trunk, big limbs, and the mountain of chips and mulch have given me some of the gifts of insight that accompany labor, gifts that dovetail with my work as a writer.  

Shovel-full by shovel-full, log by log as I work, think, and take stock, I revisit hot summers baling hay; sweaty, itchy days scooping oats; the parched throat one feels after hours of cutting volunteer corn out of bean fields. In memory or in the present, I let my mind wander over my most recent book; hone in on spots in the book I want to expand; imagine new characters I want to create; and sometimes, am visited by little epiphanies.

Writer Chang-rae Lee, author of On Such a Full Sea, says: “…maybe it’s the laboring that gives you shape. Might the most fulfilling times be those spent solo at your tasks… when you are able to uncover the smallest surprises and unlikely details of some process or operation that in turn exposes your proclivities and prejudices both?”

The elm was the center of decades of stories while it was alive, stories of humans, birds, cats, dogs, wild turkeys, stories of wind and rain, snow and sun so hot trees’ leaves curled. Some of those stories became my own when I moved onto the tree’s land. Now the elm has been shattered, but it’s come back. I’m telling its stories, and thanks to the freedom labor gives me, am rejuvenated in making more of my own.

The Elm

I sat down to work this morning, as usual, but I got derailed, when for the last time, I looked out the window at our elm. Today everything will change. The tree cutters have come.

We have a big elm in our back yard. A full-grown, wide canopied tree, it’s provided shade for the house, cover for our kids at play, cool comfort for a summer afternoon’s reading, shelter from the high sun for outdoor meals with friends and family. Over a decade ago, my brother climbed high into the elm to anchor the parachutes, shade for the hundreds of guests at our oldest son’s Bar Mitzvah celebration.

The limb of the elm is where we hung the bird bath and feeder for the thousands of chickadees, lazuli buntings, flickers, red polls, and magpies that come to us. Deer have gathered at midnight and early morning to tap that bird feeder with their noses and eat the seed that trickles to the grass.

I’ve laughed watching a squirrel hurtle itself toward the spruce from the higher branches of this elm, but miss, and fall twenty feet to the ground, shake its head and dash away, embarrassed. One winter afternoon, I came home early to see sixteen deer gathered under the tree. Two of them got into a fight. They reared on their hind legs, striking out with their hard little fore-hooves and making a strange squealing sound.

Another winter day, in the yard by the tree, I watched my 8-year-old son approach a pregnant deer, carefully, slowly pulling the pockets of his jeans inside out. When he came in, I asked, “What were you saying to them?” He answered, “I told them I didn’t have any weapons, that they didn’t need to be afraid.” Another day, a Sunday in May, thirteen wild turkeys squatted like boulders on our elm’s high limbs and stayed with us the whole day.  

For many late-spring weeks after our son died, it was this tree that shaded me while I lay in the grass, trying to refute a truth I could not admit was true. 

This elm is the one that stood near the pergola my sons and husband built to surprise me.  Our weekly Torah study met under this tree, and grandchildren have played under this tree. Before he emigrated, my son fashioned a heart in the grass under this tree, a heart we’ve never cut in the years since. Neighbor dogs have zoomed through our yard, circled the elm, and chased each other out again. A black and white cat has crouched in the grass under the elm, sprung to catch a bird, and then let it go.

An accumulation of moments over time ties our lives to a place, to things. By the waving of its branches, by the generous way this tree welcomed others, shared its limbs and shade, and made its windfull sound at night, this elm has graced my chaotic, joyous, maniacal, grief-stricken, and peaceful life. It made a camaraderie among species in a way that made me more whole.

But today the tree cutters have come and the loss is difficult. Each thick limb that falls to the ground shakes the earth with a heavy thud, a punch in the stomach. The sound of a buzz saw cuts air, so unlike the sound of the soft night wind through the limbs of the elm that brings us sleep.

From Names to Scenes: Another Step into Reality

Last week I wrote about choosing names for my characters. What happened in naming
the characters surprised and delighted me. As I named them, they became real, like writing in invisible ink and then holding the paper over a candle. Giving names, I entered the characters’ lives in a way I hadn’t when I was simply outlining a plot and calling them “son of landlord” or “daughter of lace maker.”

Having chosen the characters’ names for meaning and cultural import, they took on flesh: I could see their eyes, the shape of their heads, their hands and hair. Their names blossomed with history, and each character began to fit his/her name in a natural way. With names, they became part of an extended family, of a group of friends, and they began to move in the society I created in the first two books of the series.

The naming done, I’m now working on actual scenes for the book. Sometime ago, I
wrote a film script by writing each scene on a 5 X 7 cards. I decided to try the same process for this new mystery.

This approach doesn’t work as smoothly as it does with a film, because a book grows a
different way. Still, I persist with the 5 X 7 card idea because I am discovering that this process breaks open the plot in a way the outline can’t. Writing scenes illuminates strengths and weaknesses in the storyline, and it ignites new ideas, new twists to the plot, relationships that I hadn’t considered.

Writing scenes, the new characters and the characters from the first two books in the
series move among each other, and this forces me to ask questions. How do these people know each other? Are they friends? Acquaintances? Antipathetic toward one another? Co-workers? How long have they known each other?

Writing scenes also compels me to ask questions about plot: Can Arrammundu be in the piazza bar talking with a friend at this time? Or must he be on the trails that run through the forest below town? How did Leah know that Diego was at home that afternoon? Angelica is talking to her son, can she, in this intensely emotional scene, avoid the truth of what happened, and still answer his questions?

As I try to answer these questions for myself, some of my scene cards become unwieldy. This is a signal to me that I need to expand, that I’m actually writing a whole chapter or two, or more…, not just a single scene. Or, if I find problems with the storyline, perhaps I need to go back to earlier cards to check, or think forward to what’s coming.

Scenes make me see people interacting: talking together, exchanging information,
gossiping….. Writing scenes I can observe these characters, get to know their inner thoughts and emotions; I can see how they behave.

Writing scenes, I am also led to another step in writing the novel: strong sense of place,
weather, time of day. Now that the characters are interacting, I need to give the reader the piazza itself, the bar, the forest trails, the heavy rains of spring, the granary, the smell of cattle, the morning light over a field of winter wheat, the musty smell of Etruscan tombs … I need to give them rural Tuscany.

What’s in a Name?

“If I’m gonna tell a real story, I’m gonna start with my name” Kendrick Lamar

Today I picked up my work where I left off last week: on my outline for the third book in the Tuscan series. (The first in the series will be out in early September.)

My outline for the third book is almost finished, so I know the plot, but until today I
hadn’t given the new characters names. The “landlord,” the “widow,” the “farmhand” have been stuck on the page as empty titles without character.

“A name is the blueprint of the thing we call character. What’s in a name? Just about
everything we do,” said Morris Mandel.

After my work today, I understand what he meant.

I needed to do some research to discover the characters’ names. The book is set in Italy,
and in Italy, surnames can vary according to region and sometimes according to what sort of work a person does. What if the person is an immigrant? What about her name?

In order to name characters with authenticity, I needed to ask questions: What was the
basic backstory of each character? Did she come from the area about which I’m writing? Did he move into the area from elsewhere in Italy? Or in Europe? He lives in Tuscany, but was he born in Venice? Is she Sardinian? Is he an immigrant from Senegal? Did they both come from the Marche? Were the parents or grandparents tailors? Locksmiths? barons? barbers? I needed to find out.

The day turned out to be a day of meeting new people, people with names that began to yield their characters to me; it was like having a first introduction to strangers. Exchanging names we were beginning to know each other all the better. Today, my characters and I were living in the excitement of these new relationships, relationships that will be long, sometimes difficult, sometimes grief-stricken, often joyous.

These newly named people have stepped into my world, but more importantly, I’ve
stepped into theirs, and today, real people, we set off together to see what will happen.

How Far to Wilderness?

Given the recent snows and thinking of friends and family living in currently sub-zero weather, I’m posting a short essay from my book, Stories to Gather All Those Lost . Published by Utah State University, the essays were originally radio commentary aired on KUSU-FM, Logan, Utah,  and KUER-FM, Salt Lake City, Utah. The book is available on Amazon.

It is 8 P.M., and I have decided to go for a walk.  I will find out tomorrow that the winds tonight are 65 mph and, with the wind chill factor, the temperature is -80 degrees.  But I do not know this yet, and I think only of the walk.  I dig my jacket with the coyote fur hood out of the closet.  It is an old military jacket I was given when I was a visiting poet in a prison in the Midwest.  It embarrasses me to have it; every time I wear it I think of all the jackets like it and all the coyotes that were killed in order to make them:  thousands of coyotes, all slaughtered for the Air Force.  Still, I keep it.  It reminds me of the young prisoners, and me, immured in the sloping stubble fields of central Iowa, all huddling in our khaki green jackets crossing the barren prison grounds to the classroom building.      

     When I step off the back porch, away from the protection of the garage, someone punches me in the chest.  I suck air.  It is the wind.  I pull the hood as far forward as it will go, creating a six-inch, fur-circled tunnel around my face.  It could be perfect.  I am warm from the waist up and around my head, but I have forgotten to wear long underwear, and my jeans are too thin:  only a minute out and my thighs hurt. 

     But I will not go back.  I am alone with the wind, the way I want to be. 

     I turn left, skirt the golf course on the north, and head toward Lundstrom Park, where, on a night last summer, I lay in the grass next to the canal and watched the Perseid meteor showers.  Now the park is cold and barren, the wind slapping against the ball diamond backstops. The road and walks are clogged with drifts.

     Tonight the wind is in a wild dance with the snow, and the wind is the stronger partner. It howls across the surface of the streets and yards, ripping away the fine top layer of the drifts, incited to a cold stinging fog that swarms over the drifts and scuffles along a frozen gutter.  Bearing the snow, the wind shifts and dodges along the ground, stops suddenly, then leaps up again, lashing my feet and legs.  Across from Lundstrom, I turn west, toward the dirt hills.   The wind is behind me now, plummeting down from the Wasatch Front.  This wind wants me to do something wild.

     I cut off the street into the dirt hills.  The street is too safe, I’ve decided.  How far do I need to go for wilderness? 

     Fifty yards in, the drifts are suddenly waist high and hard.  It is as if I stood still and they crept in around me.  I start over them, slipping, regaining balance just before I fall and then slip again.  I can’t get a grip on the sanded snow. The drifts undulate in front of me.  Sucking air, I make my way.  One strong gust and I am blown down, rolling as I fall to the bottom of the drift. 

     Things are getting serious.  This isn’t suburbia, this isn’t Maple Drive winding gently through one of the older developments of Logan. 

     A friend, Kim, once told me to “Know your place.”  I think of him.  My place is a brick house behind a row of maple trees.  Secure in that warm house, I make stew and watch the snow drift against the juniper bushes. 

     But tonight, only blocks away, I find another of my places. I have walked here dozens of times before, and I know now I never knew this place;  I am only beginning to understand.  This wind torn barren field, scarred by backhoes, disfigured by the encroachment of ranch houses, is keeping itself.  The wind slaps me in the face, and I pay attention.

     I push myself up to my knees, dig in the steel toes of my boots, and heave myself up, leaning hard into the wind.  My hands ache, my thighs sting. 

     I begin to run;  I am only on the edge of being frightened. Mostly, I am cold.  I run in a jerky, uneven motion.  My boots grip one step and slip the next, one step slides and the next sinks, waist deep.  I stumble, fall, groping my way toward the road, head into a wind too painful to breath.

     My friend’s mother died in a drift at the end of her street.  She wanted to die there. She planned it that way, and she went there on purpose to freeze to death. She was only yards from a house.

     This story I’m telling is small. It is just one of many of a season when I learned to let the snow take me. To let the snow gather me in with all those lost.     

New Year’s

Happy New Year  in the hope that this will be a healthy year under the guidance of smart and brave leaders and citizens.

שנא טובה (שנייה) בתקייה שזו תהיה שנה בריאה בהדרכת מנהיגים ואזרחים חכמין ואמיצים

I migliori auguri per un felice e sano anno nuovo e per leader e cittadini saggi e coraggiosi